The Male Gaze and Nude Girls in Art
Sleeping au naturel, or in the buff, is healthy for men and women, promoting restful sleep and better health “down there.” It also leads to more sexy sex.
Yet the nude remains a taboo in some societies, triggering the sort of revulsion that leads to things like revenge porn and open changing rooms for girls. Is this the result of a cultural misinterpretation of nudity?
The Origins of the Nude
The depiction of the nude body in art has evolved over time to reflect changing societal values, artistic expressions and, in some cases, taboos. The nude is seen in a wide variety of forms from empowering and liberating to controversial and sexually explicit.
The history of the nude began with figures like the Venus of Willendorf, created sometime between 28,000 and 25,000 B.C. in Austria, and continued through ancient Greek statues of athletic male athletes or romantic idealizations of female goddesses. The Renaissance brought a revival of the nude, partly due to the rediscovery of classical antiquity, with painters like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci studying human anatomy. The resulting works emphasized beauty by combining idealization and naturalism.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, nude paintings became more sensual and intimate, with artists like Boucher exploring themes of femininity and seduction. This trend continues into modern times, with photographers like Robert Mapplethorpe creating depersonalized and fetishistic images of nude women.
The Male Gaze
One of the biggest issues surrounding nude girls, and other women in art, is called the male gaze. It is a theory that Mulvey has outlined and it says that men look at women, or nudes in particular, with the intention of sexualizing them.
Obviously, this is a problem because it makes women into objects for men’s consumption and enjoyment. This objectification is sexist, and if you are a woman and want to be a professional artist, it’s hard to get away from.
There are many ways that the male slavenextdoor.com gaze can be countered. For example, films like Fish Tank (2009), Moonlight (2016), and Snowpiercer (2013) are female-led and they are free from slow pans over asses and love interests being killed off to sate a thirst for violence. But even this is not enough because it does not address the root cause of these films – that they are perpetuating a power imbalance and reinforcing real-life sexual objectification for women.
The Female Gaze
The female gaze takes a different approach to filmmaking by putting the women in films front and center. It doesn’t exclude sexy and nude scenes, but focuses more on how women experience the world through multi-faceted stories that show their struggles and desires. Movies like Frances Ha, CODA, and Sex Education are examples of the female gaze at work.
The women in these movies take control of their narratives and challenge stereotypes by proving that they can be as sexy and desirable as men. They also prove that there are other ways to depict sex and the body beyond the male gaze.
Modern artists are challenging historical female nude depictions by reshaping the female form and embracing a more realistic, honest representation. Artists like Rachel Whiteread and Jenny Saville reshape the female form with depth and nuance. Other artists like the Guerrilla Girls expose gender disparities in art spaces and ask viewers to reevaluate their notions of women’s bodies and power.